University undergraduate graduation requirements (baccalaureate)
All students enrolled in a baccalaureate degree program must fulfill the following university requirements to graduate.
Credit requirements
Students must have completed a minimum of 120 credit hours to graduate with a baccalaureate degree; at least 45 credit hours must be in upper-division courses. Students should check the program's graduation audit and major map or curriculum checksheet for graduation requirements.
No more than 60 credit hours earned in independent learning courses or earned by comprehensive examination (including Advanced Placement, College-Level Examination Program, DANTES Subject Standardized Test, Cambridge International exam and International Baccalaureate exams) are accepted for credit toward the baccalaureate degree. Credit is not granted for courses taken at an educational institution after credit by examination has been awarded.
There may be instances in which students wish to remove exam credit earned through Advanced Placement, College-Level Examination Program, DANTES Subject Standardized Test, Cambridge International exam and International Baccalaureate exams. If the student elects to remove exam credit, the cumulative university hours are adjusted, and the student can complete the corresponding ASU course. When the student decides to complete the ASU course, the earned credit and grade always apply.
Grade point requirement
A minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.00 for all courses taken at ASU is required to graduate with an undergraduate degree. Some programs may require a cumulative GPA higher than 2.00; students should refer to the specific program's graduation audit and major map or curriculum checksheet for graduation requirements.
General studies requirement
All students enrolled in an undergraduate degree program must satisfy the university requirement for a minimum number of approved credit hours of general studies coursework. Effective fall 2024, ASU has approved a revised general studies curriculum. Students beginning in the 2024–2025 catalog year complete the requirements in the General Studies Gold curriculum. Students who attended ASU before fall 2024 and are in a catalog year before 2024–2025 complete the requirements defined by the General Studies Maroon curriculum. The requirements applicable for a student's catalog year are displayed on their major map or curriculum checksheet and graduation audit. Students should refer to the general studies policy for more information on their specific general studies requirements.
Completion of general studies and composition requirements, as documented on an official transcript from regionally accredited institutions of higher education within the United States, fulfills ASU's lower-division general studies requirements within the Gold and Maroon systems as well as first-year composition requirements. Certification of completed general studies includes completion of a general education package recognized by ASU, an Associate of Arts degree, a bachelor's degree or comparable. General studies packages and recognized degrees do not waive program requirements and prerequisites within major and minor areas of study.
Transfer students without completed and documented general education packages or degrees receive credit for general studies based on course-by-course equivalency. Students transferring from Arizona community colleges should see the Arizona General Education Curriculum page for more information.
Mathematics requirement
All undergraduate degree-seeking students are expected to fulfill the university's mathematics requirement by the time they have accumulated 30 credit hours in residence at ASU. Any student who has more than 30 credit hours and has not fulfilled the mathematics requirement must enroll in a mathematics course or an appropriate prerequisite course and continue to do so every semester until the mathematics requirement is met. A waiver may be granted for continuous enrollment if there are scheduling conflicts detrimental to the student's academic progress. Students should also see the math-intensive programs: required course policy.
First-year composition requirement
Completion of ENG 101 and ENG 102, or ENG 105 with a grade of "C" (2.00) or higher is required for graduation from ASU in any baccalaureate or associate program. Students whose native language is not English may meet the first-year composition requirement by completing ENG 107 and 108 with a grade of "C" (2.00) or higher. Students who are required to take first-year composition must enroll in their first required composition course within the first year and continue to enroll in required composition courses every term until composition requirements are met.
Transfer credit
Composition courses transferred from other postsecondary institutions may require evaluation. If, after consultation with an advisor, it is determined that an evaluation is necessary, the student should submit a request for evaluation through the ASU Transfer Guide. The process should be completed upon transfer of coursework to ASU so the student is able to enroll in additional courses, if required. Students who are required to take first-year composition must enroll in their first required composition course within the first year and continue to enroll in required composition courses every term until composition requirements are met.
Resident credit requirement
Resident credit refers to a course that is offered in a regular semester or summer session. Credit earned through comprehensive examinations also is included when calculating ASU resident hours. Credit earned through independent learning, Advanced Placement testing, the College-Level Examination Program or an International Baccalaureate exam is excluded when calculating ASU resident hours.
Every candidate for an undergraduate degree is required to earn a minimum of 30 credit hours in resident credit courses at ASU.
Definition of a catalog year
The ASU academic catalog is published annually, and curriculum changes take effect each fall semester.
Students who begin in the fall or spring semester follow the policies and requirements for that catalog year. For example, catalog year 2026–2027 applies to students who begin in fall 2026 or spring 2027.
Students who begin during the summer term are assigned to the subsequent catalog year. For example, students who begin in summer 2026 follow the 2026–2027 catalog year.
A catalog year is established when a student is admitted to a degree-seeking program. Enrollment as a non-degree-seeking student does not establish or begin a catalog year.
In most cases, a student’s catalog year is the year in which they started at ASU. Students may be in a different catalog year for a variety of reasons, including:
- change of major
- continuous enrollment in an Arizona community college or public university
- student request to move to a newer catalog year
- significant changes to curriculum that are due to either accreditation or rapid changes to subject matter
Guidelines for determination of catalog year
The ASU Academic Catalog is published annually, and academic requirements may change from one catalog year to the next. To satisfy graduation requirements, undergraduate students must follow the requirements of a single catalog year for each credential. Students may choose any catalog year that was in effect during their enrollment, provided they meet the eligibility criteria outlined below.
Eligibility for catalog year use
Students may not use a catalog that was in effect before their high school graduation or completion of a GED.
Students who maintain continuous enrollment at an Arizona community college or public university may graduate under either:
- the catalog in effect when they initially enrolled after high school graduation or GED completion, or
any single catalog in effect during their continuous enrollment
Continuous enrollment may be maintained while attending a single institution or while transferring among Arizona public institutions. Students who transfer must meet all requirements of the degree-granting institution, including admission, residency and academic requirements.
ASU students who return through the Quick Re-entry process may be eligible to continue under their previous catalog year, subject to academic advisor review and currency-of-coursework requirements.
Continuous enrollment
A semester counts toward continuous enrollment only if the student earns course credit. The following do not count toward continuous enrollment:
- noncredit courses
- audited courses
- failed courses
- courses from which the student withdraws
Students are not required to enroll during summer terms to maintain continuous enrollment. However, enrollment in a summer term in which course credit is earned may be used to maintain continuous enrollment.
Students who do not meet the minimum enrollment standard for three consecutive semesters (fall/spring/fall or spring/fall/spring), including the intervening summer term, are no longer considered continuously enrolled. They may be required to follow the catalog in effect at the time of readmission or any subsequent catalog during renewed continuous enrollment.
Students admitted or readmitted during a summer term must follow the catalog in effect for the following fall semester.
Review of Coursework Older Than Eight Years
In some fields, subject matter changes rapidly, and earlier coursework may become outdated. Coursework more than eight years old may be applied toward a degree only at the discretion of the student’s academic department. The department may accept, reject or require revalidation of such coursework.
The eight-year limit applies unless program accreditation requires a shorter timeframe. Departments may also require students to meet current major requirements when earlier requirements are no longer feasible or academically appropriate.
Transfer and institutional authority
Enrollment in nontransferable courses at an Arizona community college counts toward continuous enrollment.
ASU ultimately determines how coursework applies to its own degree requirements. Exceptions granted by previous institutions may not apply at ASU. For example, another institution may accept coursework more than eight years old, while ASU may require reevaluation of that same coursework.
Application for graduation
Students should visit the ASU graduation website for information on how to apply for graduation, associated fees and deadline dates.
Petition for variance from degree
Any student wishing to have a college or university degree requirement variance must petition the standards committee of the college in which the student is enrolled. All petitions must originate with the student's advisor.
The University Undergraduate Standards Committee advises the Office of the University Provost regarding undergraduate student petitions that concern university-level academic requirements. These include requirements on the amount of transfer credit, graduation requirements, limits on credit by examination and requirements for a second baccalaureate degree. To petition for a variance from such university requirements, the University Undergraduate Standards Committee petition is used. Most petitions heard by the University Undergraduate Standards Committee start at the college level and are forwarded for final review and decision to the university-level committee.
Overview of graduation requirements
At ASU, students take classes that fulfill four types of requirements: university requirements, college/school requirements, major requirements and electives.
University requirements include general studies and first-year composition requirements. Some colleges and schools at ASU have college-specific requirements applicable across all degrees offered within that academic unit. Major requirements represent the majority of the disciplinary content of the degree. Many degrees also have room for electives, allowing students to complete credit hours toward the minimum number of credits required for graduation while exploring areas of personal and professional interest. Some students choose to declare a minor or certificate; this typically adds 15–25 credit hours of coursework, which can also be used for elective credit. Students are encouraged to consult with their academic advisor in planning a program to ensure it meets all requirements for their specific combination of credentials.
Bachelor's degrees consist of 120 credit hours, 45 of which must be upper-division. Some courses may fulfill two or more types of requirements, but other courses fulfill only one requirement. For that reason, the size of the circle segment attributed to each requirement category in the graphic below does not necessarily correspond to the exact number of credits required for each
Change of major
Some majors may have specific requirements that a student must meet to be eligible for acceptance to the new major. A degree-seeking undergraduate student may view the requirements for changing majors on Degree Search and visit the Changing your major site for more information and resources on major exploration.
Changing from a bachelor’s degree to an associate degree program may impact financial aid.
Additionally, sponsored students, those who receive tuition benefits from a non-ASU entity, or those who accept certain federal funds, including military-affiliated benefit funding, should understand that changing their major may impact college costs. It is recommended that these impacts be fully explored and understood before changes are fully executed.
Graduation with academic recognition
Undergraduate students may qualify for graduation with academic recognition for a baccalaureate degree. The ASU cumulative GPA determines the designation, as shown in the academic recognition table below.
| Academic recognition | |
|---|---|
| ASU cumulative GPA | Designation |
| 3.40–3.59 | cum laude |
| 3.60–3.79 | magna cum laude |
| 3.80–4.00 | summa cum laude |
The cumulative GPA for these designations is based on ASU resident coursework only. All designations of graduation with academic recognition are indicated on the diploma and the ASU transcript. Graduation with academic recognition applies only to undergraduate bachelor's degrees.
A student who has a baccalaureate degree from ASU and is pursuing a second baccalaureate degree at ASU (with a minimum of 30 additional hours of resident credit) is granted academic recognition on the second degree based on the credit hours earned after the posting of the first degree.
Inquiries about graduation with academic recognition may be directed to University Registrar Services.
Additional degrees
Second baccalaureate degree
Students seeking a second baccalaureate degree must meet admission criteria for that degree. After conferral of the first degree, students must successfully complete a minimum of 30 additional credit hours in resident credit courses at ASU to earn the second baccalaureate degree. The student must meet all degree and university requirements of the second degree.
Admission to a specific second baccalaureate degree program may be deemed inappropriate based on the discipline or degree type of the original baccalaureate degree, regardless of whether that degree was earned at ASU or another institution (e.g., admission to a BS program in psychology after earning a BA in psychology).
A student pursuing a second baccalaureate degree in the same discipline as a minor previously conferred by ASU will have the minor removed from the original academic record upon completion of the second degree.
Students who wish to use courses taken while in graduate nondegree status toward a second bachelor’s degree may have up to 15 credit hours applied toward this degree.
Concurrent degrees
If prior approval is given by the colleges or schools offering the degrees, more than one baccalaureate degree may be pursued concurrently. Students may receive concurrent degrees if they meet the minimum requirements for both degrees. Specific combinations of degrees may be deemed inappropriate because of high curricular overlap.
For additional information, students can review the glossary description.
eAdvisor and critical requirements
eAdvisor ensures that students get off to a good start and stay on track toward graduation by helping them find a major that fits their talents and career goals, and then monitoring progress. Students use eAdvisor to do the following:
- Learn more about graduation requirements for their major.
- Discern the critical courses and grades that are required to stay on track to successfully complete their degree.
- Plan for and schedule appropriate courses in the correct sequence to maximize success.
- Monitor progress toward their degree.
- Find out how courses may fit into other majors if they decide to change majors.
Through eAdvisor, students follow a major map that outlines the critical requirements and optimal eight-semester plan. If a student does not meet the critical requirements, an advising hold may be placed on their record, and an advising session is required before future registration activities can take place. When students do not meet the critical requirements for two consecutive semesters, they are considered off track and may be advised to change majors.
Critical requirements are identified by the faculty and academic units as predictors of success in a major. To ensure that students are able to enroll in critical courses, ASU academic units coordinate to offer sufficient seats to meet demand. Specific class schedules (days and times) are not guaranteed.
Math-intensive programs: Required course policy
ASU undergraduate degree programs are categorized in the area of math intensity as either general, moderate or substantial based on the number and type of required math courses. Students enrolled in a degree program that is categorized as substantial in math intensity who receive a failing grade of “E” twice in the same required math course may be required to change their major to one categorized as general or moderate. This policy is applicable even if the required math course is not marked as critical through the eAdvisor tracking tool.
Disestablished programs
A disestablished program is a major, minor or certificate offering that the institution has chosen to discontinue. Upon the effective term and year of disestablishment, ASU may choose to stop admitting new students into the program. This includes current ASU students seeking to change to the disestablished major, to add the disestablished major as a concurrent degree, or to add the disestablished minor or certificate. Active students in a disestablished program have a period of four academic years to complete the program requirements. This includes active, not enrolled students typically eligible for quick re-entry. Students who choose quick re-entry to the institution after a period of nonenrollment cannot re-enroll in a disestablished program if four academic years have passed since the effective term of disestablishment.
Students who have not completed the requirements for a disestablished program four academic years after disestablishment are changed administratively to a different major or have the minor or certificate removed from their record.
Nondegree credit
Some individuals may be interested in studying in a nondegree status, either through precollege summer programs or for their own personal learning experience. An undergraduate nondegree-seeking student is one who has not attended ASU as a degree-seeking student, has not earned an associate or bachelor's degree, is not attending full time, and is not currently applying to a degree program.
- Once admitted to a degree program, a student is not permitted to register in a nondegree status.
- Nondegree-seeking students may enroll in eight credit hours each fall or spring semester, seven credit hours for each six-week summer session, and nine credit hours for the eight-week summer session, with a maximum limit of 24 credit hours over the course of the academic year.
- Nondegree-seeking students may apply up to 15 credit hours taken in nondegree status to a degree program if they choose to pursue an undergraduate degree in the future.
- Nondegree-seeking students are not eligible for financial aid.
- Students in a nondegree status may not be eligible for academic advising.
Exceptions to these guidelines may be made for specific programs or partners with approval from the Office of the University Provost. Students enrolled in ASU Prep may apply 30 credit hours earned at ASU while in a nondegree status toward a degree program.